leaf n. (pl. leaves) 1.葉;〔集合詞〕葉子;茶葉,煙葉。 2.花瓣。 3.(書刊等的)一張(兩面)。 4.金屬薄片,箔。 5.【建筑】葉飾。 6.(門等的)頁扇。 7.(可折疊的)活動(dòng)桌面;(辦公桌等的)桌蓋。 8.(飛機(jī)的)天窗。 9.(步槍的)瞄準(zhǔn)尺;【機(jī)械工程】小輪齒。 10.〔英方〕帽邊。 11.(汽車等片彈簧的)簧片。 shed leaves (樹)落葉。 a rose leaf 一片玫瑰花花瓣。 come into leaf 長葉,發(fā)芽。 in leaf 生葉子的,葉茂盛的。 leaves without figs 空談,口惠而實(shí)不至。 take a leaf out of sb.'s book 模仿某人。 the fall of the leaf 落葉時(shí);秋天。 turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁;革面洗心,過新生活。 vi. 1.生葉,長葉。 2.〔美國〕翻書頁。 The trees are beginning to leaf out. 樹木正在開始長葉。 leaf through a book 把書翻閱一遍。 vt. 翻…的書頁。 adj. -ed 有葉的。 adj. -less 無葉的。 n. 〔英軍俚〕休假。
Effect of nitrogen application on flag leaf senescence and yield of spring wheat 氮素施用方式對(duì)春小麥花后葉片衰老與產(chǎn)量的影響
Effect of n application rates on leaf senescence and its mechanism in maize was studied by methods of field experiment , plant analysis and electron microscopy examination 采用田間試驗(yàn)、植株分析及電鏡檢測方法研究了氮肥用量對(duì)玉米葉片衰老的影響及其機(jī)制。
The results showed that both inadequate and excessive nitrogen application accelerated the decreasing process of leaf area index ( lai ) and chlorophyll content at later growth stage , which led to earlier leaf senescence 結(jié)果表明,氮肥用量不足或過量均加速了生長后期葉面積系數(shù)及穗葉葉綠素含量的下降進(jìn)程,使葉片提早衰老,但二者作用機(jī)制不同。
This paper reviewed the application of transgenic technique to tomatoes , introduced transgenic tomatoes with characters of delayed fruit and leaf senescence , disease and insect resistance , herbicide resistance , adversity resistan ce and good fruit quality 綜述了轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù)在培育延熟番茄、抗病蟲番茄、抗除草劑番茄、抗逆番茄、改進(jìn)番茄品質(zhì)和延緩葉衰老番茄等方面的研究進(jìn)展。
Large - scale hydrolysis of proteins occurs early in leaf senescence and is likely to dependent on the integrated action of groups of enzymes . the substrate for proteases in senescing leaves includes mainly enzymes and membrane proteins that function in photo synthesis 類囊體膜上結(jié)合的蛋白酶主要分為需能蛋白酶和不需能蛋白酶,參與類囊體膜蛋白和類囊體腔蛋白成熟時(shí)的加工以及外因?qū)е碌鞍踪|(zhì)功能喪失時(shí)的降解。
When inadequate n was added , the chloroplast structure in mesophyll cell was damaged in ear leaf , the amount of carbohydrate decreased in mestome sheath , and excessive n - redistribution and n - transportation to grain from vegetative mass appeared , which resulted in earlier leaf senescence . excessive n application led to too high activity of nitrate reductase , excessive vigorous nitrogen metabolism and too much exhaustion of carbohydrate in ear leaf , which resulted in the lack of enough carbohydrate in the lower leaf , meanwhile , the expansive chloroplast grana lamellae in leaf mesophyll cell and starch grain without nuclear in mestome sheath cell was observed , which led to the decrease of chlorophyll content and photosythetic capacity in maize leaf , then the early senescence occured 氮肥用量不足導(dǎo)致穗葉葉肉細(xì)胞葉綠體結(jié)構(gòu)性差,維管束鞘細(xì)胞碳水化合物累積減少,營養(yǎng)體氮素再分配率大而引起葉片早衰;而過量供氮?jiǎng)t導(dǎo)致生長后期硝酸還原酶活性過高,氮素代謝過旺,消耗了大量碳水化合物,以致下位葉不能得到充足的碳水化合物供應(yīng)而提早脫落,同時(shí)葉肉細(xì)胞葉綠體片層結(jié)構(gòu)膨脹,呈“肉汁化”特征,維管束鞘細(xì)胞淀粉粒大量消耗,無核淀粉粒出現(xiàn),從而葉片葉綠素含量下降,光合能力降低而出現(xiàn)早衰。